1 00:00:02,950 --> 00:00:08,469 [Music] 2 00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:18,679 3 I get 3 00:00:30,310 --> 00:00:33,710 [Music] 4 00:00:36,160 --> 00:00:40,920 welcome to Sputnik orbiting the world 5 00:00:38,239 --> 00:00:44,719 with me George Gallow and me gatri on 6 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:47,760 911 1973 a disaster even greater than 7 00:00:44,719 --> 00:00:50,480 that which occurred in 2001 took place 8 00:00:47,760 --> 00:00:52,800 the 9/11 hijackers mercifully failed to 9 00:00:50,480 --> 00:00:55,320 hit the White House but in Chile the 10 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:57,480 bombers didn't miss president Salvador a 11 00:00:55,320 --> 00:01:00,440 yende was murdered in his Palace 12 00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:02,320 clutching the AK-47 given to him by the 13 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:06,080 leader of the Cuban Revolution Fidel 14 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:08,960 Castro in the Chile in 9/11 senators and 15 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:11,119 congressmen were slain as were tens of 16 00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:13,880 thousands of their supporters many of 17 00:01:11,119 --> 00:01:16,200 them tortured and murdered in Santiago's 18 00:01:13,880 --> 00:01:19,119 national football stadium leaving much 19 00:01:16,200 --> 00:01:21,200 blood on the grass we mentioned Chile 20 00:01:19,119 --> 00:01:23,560 not just because it's the 911 United 21 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:25,720 States forgot and not just because it's 22 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:28,000 the reason our first guest is in Britain 23 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:30,240 to begin with his parents are Pino 24 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:33,079 torture survivors and came here as 25 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:35,040 Exiles but moreover because some say 26 00:01:33,079 --> 00:01:37,560 that the US is currently trying to 27 00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:40,320 repeat Chile in Venezuela which happens 28 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:42,840 to be his particular area of expertise 29 00:01:40,320 --> 00:01:45,640 he is Pablo navaretti a celebrated 30 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:48,719 filmmaker and journalist and he joins us 31 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:51,360 now Pablo thanks for doing so you've got 32 00:01:48,719 --> 00:01:53,680 a movie coming out soon The Hip Hop 33 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:56,039 Revolution that's certain to pack them 34 00:01:53,680 --> 00:01:59,039 in I'm not sure if I'm A hip-hop sort of 35 00:01:56,039 --> 00:02:00,759 guy but I'm certainly up for revolution 36 00:01:59,039 --> 00:02:03,520 tell us about the film 37 00:02:00,759 --> 00:02:06,240 um hip-hop Revolution is um a 38 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:10,039 documentary um that that looks at a trip 39 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:12,400 that I took with um Loki quite 40 00:02:10,039 --> 00:02:14,200 celebrated political rapper after making 41 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:16,080 a first film about Venezuela which was a 42 00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:17,959 general look at the 10 years of the 43 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:20,040 Chavez government trying to look trying 44 00:02:17,959 --> 00:02:21,800 to address some of the inadequacies of 45 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:23,200 the misrepresentations of the mainstream 46 00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:24,440 media that one is called inside 47 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:27,080 reolution called inside the revolution 48 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:28,920 that came out in 2009 and uh I've made a 49 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:31,319 feature on Colombia but I always wanted 50 00:02:28,920 --> 00:02:33,800 to go back and look at this particular 51 00:02:31,319 --> 00:02:37,720 Collective of hip-hop revolutionaries 52 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:39,640 activists who used hip-hop as a means to 53 00:02:37,720 --> 00:02:42,440 uh inspire people in their neighborhood 54 00:02:39,640 --> 00:02:44,720 to talk politics to educate so this film 55 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:45,959 is a trip with Loki and jod McIntyre a 56 00:02:44,720 --> 00:02:49,040 young 57 00:02:45,959 --> 00:02:52,159 activist and we went to Venezuela um and 58 00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:54,720 spent some time there how is it possible 59 00:02:52,159 --> 00:02:58,840 that Colombia which is still a 60 00:02:54,720 --> 00:03:01,599 playground of death squads and uh if not 61 00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:05,040 dictatorship certainly authoritarian 62 00:03:01,599 --> 00:03:07,239 government now gets such a smooth ride 63 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:09,400 in fact is more or less left entirely 64 00:03:07,239 --> 00:03:11,879 alone in the western media whilst 65 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:14,680 Venezuela which has transformed the 66 00:03:11,879 --> 00:03:18,560 lives of the majority of its citizens 67 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:21,480 for the better is constantly picked on 68 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:24,239 not least by the so-called liberal media 69 00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:26,319 I'm thinking of the Guardian Rory Carl 70 00:03:24,239 --> 00:03:28,400 whoever he is hope I never meet him I 71 00:03:26,319 --> 00:03:31,239 must tell you that he better hope I 72 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:33,720 never meet him why is why does that 73 00:03:31,239 --> 00:03:37,000 happen it's a very good question and one 74 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:39,760 that I've asked myself on many occasions 75 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:41,439 um you know Venezuela as you say a 76 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:42,959 country that it's important not to 77 00:03:41,439 --> 00:03:44,920 idealize but there have been massive 78 00:03:42,959 --> 00:03:47,599 Transformations previously excluded 79 00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:49,840 sectors have been bought into the 80 00:03:47,599 --> 00:03:51,959 political process uh you go there 81 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:55,319 there's debates on socialism on 82 00:03:51,959 --> 00:03:57,200 participation Community radio stations 83 00:03:55,319 --> 00:03:59,799 you know plethora of activities 84 00:03:57,200 --> 00:04:02,079 Grassroots activity and I've been to 85 00:03:59,799 --> 00:04:04,239 Colombia and you have um social leaders 86 00:04:02,079 --> 00:04:06,680 of most amount of unionists killed every 87 00:04:04,239 --> 00:04:08,519 year billions in funding by the US 88 00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:11,319 government secret military a by the 89 00:04:08,519 --> 00:04:13,319 British a recent Scandal where 6,000 90 00:04:11,319 --> 00:04:16,239 civilians have been murdered by an army 91 00:04:13,319 --> 00:04:18,720 funded by the west and you'd think that 92 00:04:16,239 --> 00:04:21,799 this was an issue that the Western media 93 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:23,919 might want to cover yet not only do they 94 00:04:21,799 --> 00:04:27,360 not cover it but they concentrate their 95 00:04:23,919 --> 00:04:30,240 ey on on Venezuela Chavez dictator no 96 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:32,240 freedom of expression and I think in if 97 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:34,960 you look at the coverage of Venezuela 98 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:36,120 and in Colombia you get a real insight 99 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:38,720 into the 100 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:40,919 motivations um of the of the western 101 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:43,039 corporate media and state funded media 102 00:04:40,919 --> 00:04:44,720 and you know it's a it's a question that 103 00:04:43,039 --> 00:04:47,160 I would love them to answer why they 104 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:49,160 feel they can ignore the hum the gross 105 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:50,199 human rights violations in Colombia in 106 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:52,560 the neighboring country in the 107 00:04:50,199 --> 00:04:55,520 neighboring country and and basically 108 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:57,240 serve as a as a so boox for the 109 00:04:55,520 --> 00:04:59,720 political opposition in Venezuela to 110 00:04:57,240 --> 00:05:02,960 repeat every allegation that they want 111 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:05,800 you see I have no doubt why Western 112 00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:07,680 governments would want to do that what I 113 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:08,840 don't quite understand is by what 114 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:10,919 process of 115 00:05:08,840 --> 00:05:13,440 osmosis uh all these journalists 116 00:05:10,919 --> 00:05:15,840 including liberal ones suddenly wield 117 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:17,919 their guns in the same direction there 118 00:05:15,840 --> 00:05:21,000 is a deep ignorance for example on Latin 119 00:05:17,919 --> 00:05:22,560 America in Britain um I did meet Rory 120 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:24,800 Carol he rang me when I lived in 121 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:28,080 Venezuela I was working for John Pilger 122 00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:30,120 as his researcher um on his democra on 123 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:32,840 his documentary the war and democracy 124 00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:35,880 ter which looks at um you know Us's 125 00:05:32,840 --> 00:05:39,120 interventions in countless uh Latin 126 00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:41,280 American countries Chile etc etc uh and 127 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:44,039 he rang me because he wanted help with 128 00:05:41,280 --> 00:05:45,680 contacts and you know he he was someone 129 00:05:44,039 --> 00:05:49,319 that obviously he didn't speak Spanish 130 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:50,840 which I did find very shocking I guess 131 00:05:49,319 --> 00:05:53,759 he didn't know anything about Latin 132 00:05:50,840 --> 00:05:56,039 America and I perhaps rather naively was 133 00:05:53,759 --> 00:05:58,600 a bit surprised by all this thinking you 134 00:05:56,039 --> 00:06:00,160 know the guardian a very established 135 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:01,520 newspaper would send someone who didn't 136 00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:02,840 speak Spanish and didn't really know 137 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:05,120 anything about Latin America he's 138 00:06:02,840 --> 00:06:07,280 British to be their first Latin America 139 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:09,800 correspondent in 25 years with the last 140 00:06:07,280 --> 00:06:12,840 probably followed the ancient rule uh of 141 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:16,199 merely speaking louder in English when 142 00:06:12,840 --> 00:06:17,360 speaking to uh foreigners now let's talk 143 00:06:16,199 --> 00:06:19,000 about your life for a minute I'm 144 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:21,319 fascinated by it because Chile was 145 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:24,520 something extremely important to me I 146 00:06:21,319 --> 00:06:27,440 followed every day of the crisis led to 147 00:06:24,520 --> 00:06:29,880 the overthrow of aend and the massacres 148 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:32,360 and so on uh afterwards here you are 149 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:36,280 speaking to us in an English accent but 150 00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:38,639 still your heart is in Latin America uh 151 00:06:36,280 --> 00:06:42,199 and uh not just in Chile because of 152 00:06:38,639 --> 00:06:45,840 course one of the new phenomena is the 153 00:06:42,199 --> 00:06:47,479 Latin americanism is that is that a fair 154 00:06:45,840 --> 00:06:50,080 summary of where you are your heart's 155 00:06:47,479 --> 00:06:52,000 there I think a large part of my heart 156 00:06:50,080 --> 00:06:53,680 is feels Latin American rather than 157 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:55,960 Chilean you know I've I've only been to 158 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:58,400 Chile four times my parents were banned 159 00:06:55,960 --> 00:07:00,319 from going until democracy forly 160 00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:02,360 returned in in 19 161 00:07:00,319 --> 00:07:04,720 1990 um I've spent a lot of time in 162 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:06,360 Venezuela I've traveled to Colombia I've 163 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:08,199 traveled to pretty much all the 164 00:07:06,360 --> 00:07:10,639 countries in Latin America and certainly 165 00:07:08,199 --> 00:07:13,960 I I do feel a connection with this new 166 00:07:10,639 --> 00:07:15,560 wave of pan Latin americanism that sweep 167 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:18,080 that has swept the continent of which 168 00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:20,120 Chavez chavz played such a key role in 169 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:22,240 serving as a catalyst for and actually 170 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:24,840 when we were filming um hip-hop 171 00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:27,960 Revolution it was also the founding uh 172 00:07:24,840 --> 00:07:29,520 meeting of CAC the new Regional body um 173 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:31,560 the first time ever that the region has 174 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:33,199 has come together to have a region of 175 00:07:31,560 --> 00:07:35,520 body Latin America and the Caribbean 176 00:07:33,199 --> 00:07:38,160 except the US and Canada and I think 177 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:40,199 these are sort of historic um 178 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:42,680 organizations uh and they reflect a 179 00:07:40,199 --> 00:07:45,039 spirit of the times where the US has 180 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:47,120 been so Brazen in its attempts to 181 00:07:45,039 --> 00:07:48,919 interfere that you know there's a new 182 00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:51,280 bold leadership across the region that 183 00:07:48,919 --> 00:07:53,199 says enough is enough uh um and we can 184 00:07:51,280 --> 00:07:55,560 do things our own ways and we you know 185 00:07:53,199 --> 00:07:57,680 it's time to really try and stand up to 186 00:07:55,560 --> 00:08:00,919 the to this bully in the north so so 187 00:07:57,680 --> 00:08:02,680 yeah I you know I I feel that this this 188 00:08:00,919 --> 00:08:04,159 is a a good thing and it's something 189 00:08:02,680 --> 00:08:05,720 that I I well it's a good thing for 190 00:08:04,159 --> 00:08:07,759 Latin America it's also a very good 191 00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:11,680 thing for the world of course which 192 00:08:07,759 --> 00:08:14,960 needs new polls uh to come onto the 193 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:17,400 international stage the unipolar world 194 00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:20,599 not only is over but has to be over and 195 00:08:17,400 --> 00:08:24,280 is was perilously dangerous uh while it 196 00:08:20,599 --> 00:08:26,400 existed But Central to that uh pan Latin 197 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:30,400 americanism was of course the Larger 198 00:08:26,400 --> 00:08:35,560 than Life figure of Hugo Chavez may God 199 00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:38,279 have mercy upon him he is gone now uh to 200 00:08:35,560 --> 00:08:40,479 what extent is the process thus 201 00:08:38,279 --> 00:08:43,039 endangered on the principle that there 202 00:08:40,479 --> 00:08:44,760 are not two Hugo Chavez is neither in 203 00:08:43,039 --> 00:08:48,440 Venezuela nor in the 204 00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:51,560 world well obviously um even his most uh 205 00:08:48,440 --> 00:08:54,000 strident critics admitted that a Chavez 206 00:08:51,560 --> 00:08:58,120 was a larger than life character his 207 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:59,959 Charisma was overwhelming even uh and 208 00:08:58,120 --> 00:09:02,839 you know they they they hated him but 209 00:08:59,959 --> 00:09:05,760 they also feared him because of his of 210 00:09:02,839 --> 00:09:08,560 of what you know how charismatic um he 211 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:11,079 was and obviously there are a two Oro 212 00:09:08,560 --> 00:09:12,720 Chavez's but I think again with what I 213 00:09:11,079 --> 00:09:14,720 want to do with our first film was to 214 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:17,640 depersonalize everything because here 215 00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:19,240 the see Obsession about the individual 216 00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:21,399 um and I think that is done on purpose 217 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:23,320 actually because it serves to Mak it 218 00:09:21,399 --> 00:09:26,120 fragile it makes yeah it makes it all 219 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:27,839 about the individual um personalizes the 220 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:30,560 process these are historic processes in 221 00:09:27,839 --> 00:09:32,920 Latin America that have been you know 222 00:09:30,560 --> 00:09:35,200 drowned in Blood by the US on numerous 223 00:09:32,920 --> 00:09:36,720 occasions but that you know people's 224 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:38,920 desire for Freedom this is what one of 225 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:40,360 the Venezuelan a friend and and a 226 00:09:38,920 --> 00:09:42,440 community activist who I interviewed for 227 00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:45,560 my first film said all we want is to be 228 00:09:42,440 --> 00:09:46,880 free and you know he summarized what 229 00:09:45,560 --> 00:09:48,640 what it was that they were about and I 230 00:09:46,880 --> 00:09:50,880 asked him to summarize what had been 231 00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:55,040 achieved in 10 years and he said 232 00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:56,959 Consciousness and inclusion so you know 233 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:58,279 so much has been done yes there are lots 234 00:09:56,959 --> 00:10:00,320 of challenges especially now in 235 00:09:58,279 --> 00:10:02,880 Venezuela again with the new renewed 236 00:10:00,320 --> 00:10:04,519 sort of fascist um Onslaught that there 237 00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:07,360 is to remove the government again 238 00:10:04,519 --> 00:10:10,680 supported by the US um it is an attempt 239 00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:13,120 to replicate Chile 911 1972 course I 240 00:10:10,680 --> 00:10:15,160 mean yeah and it's and Chile is a replic 241 00:10:13,120 --> 00:10:18,279 uh was an attempt to replicate Guatemala 242 00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:19,880 and Guatemala was a attempt to replicate 243 00:10:18,279 --> 00:10:21,399 previous governments that went in Latin 244 00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:24,360 America before that because 245 00:10:21,399 --> 00:10:26,519 unfortunately the US does not want to 246 00:10:24,360 --> 00:10:28,760 allow governments who want to be 247 00:10:26,519 --> 00:10:30,160 independent uh to pursue policies that 248 00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:32,800 benefit the broad 249 00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:35,680 majorities uh because of whatever their 250 00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:37,680 corporate you know allies who who put 251 00:10:35,680 --> 00:10:40,040 pressure on them but you know Nixon said 252 00:10:37,680 --> 00:10:41,600 we will make the economy scream and just 253 00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:43,959 on Saturday I was in Manchester showing 254 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:45,399 some films at this minor wonderful minor 255 00:10:43,959 --> 00:10:48,760 Center and we watched the Battle of 256 00:10:45,399 --> 00:10:52,279 Chile uh an incredible documentary 257 00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:55,120 Trilogy by patrici wman very celebrated 258 00:10:52,279 --> 00:10:58,920 Chilean director and watching it again 259 00:10:55,120 --> 00:11:00,880 and and seeing the shortages the how 260 00:10:58,920 --> 00:11:03,320 food shortages were done political 261 00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:04,920 strikes the CIA funded strikes you look 262 00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:06,480 at Venezuela and it's you know the 263 00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:08,800 parallels of striking the replica right 264 00:11:06,480 --> 00:11:11,040 down to the lack of toilet paper exactly 265 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:13,920 the and in Chile the day after the coup 266 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:15,959 all this so-called the the food the the 267 00:11:13,920 --> 00:11:18,200 shortages just all appeared again and I 268 00:11:15,959 --> 00:11:20,079 when I lived in Venezuela middle class 269 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:22,079 area I went and the businessmen were 270 00:11:20,079 --> 00:11:23,800 turning food away that we don't want 271 00:11:22,079 --> 00:11:25,959 goods in this they wanted to create the 272 00:11:23,800 --> 00:11:28,880 conditions so that people would feel 273 00:11:25,959 --> 00:11:30,480 uneasy um you know the psychological 274 00:11:28,880 --> 00:11:32,399 issues Chile before the coup they were 275 00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:34,639 saying remember Jakarta they were 276 00:11:32,399 --> 00:11:37,079 writing think you know trying to scare 277 00:11:34,639 --> 00:11:39,040 people about Indonesia in Venezuela they 278 00:11:37,079 --> 00:11:40,519 were telling when I was there they were 279 00:11:39,040 --> 00:11:42,320 telling children at universities that 280 00:11:40,519 --> 00:11:44,399 they would have to go to Cuba forced to 281 00:11:42,320 --> 00:11:47,760 study in Cuba so that you know they they 282 00:11:44,399 --> 00:11:50,519 use a range of tactics um literally 283 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:52,399 manufacturing the fear fear yeah but I 284 00:11:50,519 --> 00:11:54,680 think you know the positive thing is 285 00:11:52,399 --> 00:11:58,000 that it looks like in Venezuela that the 286 00:11:54,680 --> 00:11:59,680 the the the process will continue um and 287 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,160 it's a testament to the fact that it's 288 00:11:59,680 --> 00:12:04,639 not just about one man it's about 289 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:06,920 Ordinary People hip-hop activists 290 00:12:04,639 --> 00:12:08,680 Community workers old ladies who have 291 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:10,079 you know as say Consciousness and 292 00:12:08,680 --> 00:12:11,480 inclusion and feel that they have 293 00:12:10,079 --> 00:12:14,079 something that's worth defending I'm 294 00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:16,120 going to get practice it is it dance 295 00:12:14,079 --> 00:12:18,480 does is hip-hop dancing or just 296 00:12:16,120 --> 00:12:19,440 listening hip-hop you can just listen 297 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:21,040 you can listen but you don't have to 298 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:24,040 dance you don't have to dance all right 299 00:12:21,040 --> 00:12:26,440 I'll practice hip-hop Revolution make a 300 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:28,440 date coming up after the break we're 301 00:12:26,440 --> 00:12:30,639 looking at Britain's greatest invention 302 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:33,079 the national service and talking to 303 00:12:30,639 --> 00:12:34,880 another celebrated filmmaker about how 304 00:12:33,079 --> 00:12:38,279 it's under threat of being murdered in 305 00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:40,920 the Intensive Care wart in its 67th year 306 00:12:38,279 --> 00:12:40,920 we'll be right 307 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:52,819 [Music] 308 00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:59,600 [Music] 309 00:12:56,600 --> 00:13:01,760 back welcome back to the Sputnik Britain 310 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:04,079 as the first industrial country has many 311 00:13:01,760 --> 00:13:06,279 great achievements to its name but none 312 00:13:04,079 --> 00:13:08,839 greater than the Innovative socialist 313 00:13:06,279 --> 00:13:10,680 idea within the capitalist world of a 314 00:13:08,839 --> 00:13:13,079 National Health Service free at the 315 00:13:10,680 --> 00:13:15,440 point of need and funded by progressive 316 00:13:13,079 --> 00:13:17,839 taxation we've all had cause to be 317 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:20,680 grateful for it and with a wife in the 318 00:13:17,839 --> 00:13:23,519 late stages of pregnancy gatri and me 319 00:13:20,680 --> 00:13:26,399 have all our hopes pinned on it but it's 320 00:13:23,519 --> 00:13:29,440 in dire danger of being strangled by 321 00:13:26,399 --> 00:13:31,800 underfunding and creeping remorseless 322 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:35,120 privatization our next guest is making 323 00:13:31,800 --> 00:13:37,680 the crowdfunded documentary film selloff 324 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:39,680 which charts The Conspiracy to murder 325 00:13:37,680 --> 00:13:42,079 the National Health Service his name is 326 00:13:39,680 --> 00:13:45,839 Peter Bach and I'm glad to say he joins 327 00:13:42,079 --> 00:13:48,839 us uh now Peter uh uh I suppose people 328 00:13:45,839 --> 00:13:51,759 like me uh could be accused of crying 329 00:13:48,839 --> 00:13:53,480 wolf on this subject I've been talking 330 00:13:51,759 --> 00:13:56,800 about the remorseless creeping 331 00:13:53,480 --> 00:14:00,480 privatization of the NHS since the 332 00:13:56,800 --> 00:14:03,199 1980s am I exagger when I say it's in 333 00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:04,800 danger of being strangled to death well 334 00:14:03,199 --> 00:14:06,680 I think the National Health Service that 335 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:09,360 existed when you were I think it was 10 336 00:14:06,680 --> 00:14:12,040 when you joined the labor party was a 337 00:14:09,360 --> 00:14:15,360 robust very much loved as I think it 338 00:14:12,040 --> 00:14:17,120 still is today institution and now it's 339 00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:19,720 unrecognizable I don't know how it's 340 00:14:17,120 --> 00:14:21,600 been done so stealthily I don't know how 341 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:24,199 it is that the public have missed this 342 00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:27,519 trick but essentially what we have now 343 00:14:24,199 --> 00:14:29,600 is an NHS that has technically been 344 00:14:27,519 --> 00:14:31,759 abolished tell me why 345 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:33,880 well the or how rather well the 346 00:14:31,759 --> 00:14:35,839 responsibility and again you must 347 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:37,639 remember um from my point of view I've 348 00:14:35,839 --> 00:14:40,480 learned all this in the course of making 349 00:14:37,639 --> 00:14:42,480 a film but the responsibility that was 350 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:45,079 always held by the Secretary of State 351 00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:47,160 for health was the nation's Health MH 352 00:14:45,079 --> 00:14:51,279 and somewhere my be the founder said if 353 00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:54,440 a bed pan Falls in bedel in the South 354 00:14:51,279 --> 00:14:56,240 Wales valleys yes its Echo will be heard 355 00:14:54,440 --> 00:14:57,720 in the chamber of the House of Commons 356 00:14:56,240 --> 00:15:00,560 because the minister will have to answer 357 00:14:57,720 --> 00:15:02,680 for it well it's Echo is being heard by 358 00:15:00,560 --> 00:15:04,639 me every time I think about the subject 359 00:15:02,680 --> 00:15:07,600 but I'm amazed how little the echo seems 360 00:15:04,639 --> 00:15:10,839 to have resounded in the ears of so many 361 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:12,120 others but going back to the state of 362 00:15:10,839 --> 00:15:14,839 the Health Service the Secretary of 363 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:17,399 State for health his responsibility her 364 00:15:14,839 --> 00:15:19,880 responsibility was always the nation's 365 00:15:17,399 --> 00:15:21,959 health and that has been removed or as 366 00:15:19,880 --> 00:15:24,360 the public interest lawyer Peter rodri 367 00:15:21,959 --> 00:15:28,519 says in the film it's been 368 00:15:24,360 --> 00:15:30,360 untethered in his wonderful Welsh tones 369 00:15:28,519 --> 00:15:33,079 um and this is the scary thing there is 370 00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:35,160 no longer a responsibility there are 371 00:15:33,079 --> 00:15:37,360 people a foot trying to reverse this 372 00:15:35,160 --> 00:15:39,839 people like Professor Allison Pollock 373 00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:41,519 yes she's a very great expert exactly 374 00:15:39,839 --> 00:15:43,440 and she features in the film and is a 375 00:15:41,519 --> 00:15:46,240 great help to me and therefore the 376 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:49,759 public because as I've just said my 377 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:51,440 ignorance uh really LED my my my 378 00:15:49,759 --> 00:15:54,120 confidence to go through the film if I 379 00:15:51,440 --> 00:15:55,519 had approached it as an expert I think 380 00:15:54,120 --> 00:15:58,560 you would have seen a weak rather 381 00:15:55,519 --> 00:16:01,360 pompous film so how did you come across 382 00:15:58,560 --> 00:16:05,680 this top I well it was it was a a very 383 00:16:01,360 --> 00:16:08,600 personal uh story and in in so much as 384 00:16:05,680 --> 00:16:10,839 as I I think the personal is always 385 00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:13,199 better and what happened was I was 386 00:16:10,839 --> 00:16:15,480 approached by a group of doctors and 387 00:16:13,199 --> 00:16:19,319 with an element of mystery I was invited 388 00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:22,079 to a basement flat in n's court and it 389 00:16:19,319 --> 00:16:24,639 was snowing and the stone steps were 390 00:16:22,079 --> 00:16:26,240 very slippery and I remember thinking 391 00:16:24,639 --> 00:16:27,639 perhaps nervously because I didn't quite 392 00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:29,160 know what was going to happen with all 393 00:16:27,639 --> 00:16:32,160 these doctors I knew were way waiting 394 00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:33,720 for me I thought if I fall if I crack my 395 00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:36,000 head how are you going to explain what 396 00:16:33,720 --> 00:16:37,600 you were doing in a basement hour Court 397 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:39,440 well there is that as well but what I 398 00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:41,440 was actually thinking less playfully and 399 00:16:39,440 --> 00:16:42,680 perhaps I should have been more playful 400 00:16:41,440 --> 00:16:44,240 was that there were all these doctors 401 00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:46,199 inside who would have been able to help 402 00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:47,440 me but in fact they didn't really help 403 00:16:46,199 --> 00:16:49,880 me because what they did was they 404 00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:52,600 shocked me and they told me like 405 00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:54,399 desperate people what was happening to 406 00:16:52,600 --> 00:16:57,040 something I had never given the time of 407 00:16:54,399 --> 00:16:59,680 day to and they were highly seasoned 408 00:16:57,040 --> 00:17:01,680 doctors time honored practitioners 409 00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:03,680 great people who believed strongly in 410 00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:05,720 the essentially egalitarianism of the 411 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:07,959 concept let alone the practicalities of 412 00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:10,160 the of the medical knowledge they had 413 00:17:07,959 --> 00:17:12,120 and they were broken some of them and 414 00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:14,480 they looked at me as somebody who they 415 00:17:12,120 --> 00:17:16,480 knew was a one person kind of filmmaker 416 00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:19,480 who didn't come with a cumbersome you 417 00:17:16,480 --> 00:17:21,319 know politics of a Broadcasting Company 418 00:17:19,480 --> 00:17:23,400 necessarily different obviously than 419 00:17:21,319 --> 00:17:24,959 from how you were going about it and 420 00:17:23,400 --> 00:17:27,679 they had the savviness to know that 421 00:17:24,959 --> 00:17:30,440 perhaps if I could find a way of telling 422 00:17:27,679 --> 00:17:32,160 that story it might be a useful means of 423 00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:35,320 trying to get across to people what they 424 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:38,039 felt is not getting across and I believe 425 00:17:35,320 --> 00:17:40,200 that is because of mainstream media and 426 00:17:38,039 --> 00:17:44,160 I have one of my 10 chapters which is 427 00:17:40,200 --> 00:17:48,600 why media and mainstream media has let 428 00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:52,240 down the public in this story why would 429 00:17:48,600 --> 00:17:54,440 politicians seek to abolish what is 430 00:17:52,240 --> 00:17:57,360 overwhelmingly regarded in the country 431 00:17:54,440 --> 00:18:00,720 as our finest achievement the jewel in 432 00:17:57,360 --> 00:18:03,159 our crown uh and especially at a time 433 00:18:00,720 --> 00:18:06,000 when in the United States or be it very 434 00:18:03,159 --> 00:18:08,559 peace meal Obama is trying to move in 435 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:11,400 the direction we used to be in yes there 436 00:18:08,559 --> 00:18:13,280 is an irony because uh to mention 437 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:14,880 Professor Allison Pollock again she sees 438 00:18:13,280 --> 00:18:16,880 the engine for all of this actually 439 00:18:14,880 --> 00:18:20,280 originating from the United States which 440 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:23,400 meanwhile is doing what it can to change 441 00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:26,720 its system but um it would appear to me 442 00:18:23,400 --> 00:18:30,120 a very simple case of neoliberalism gone 443 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:32,320 mad whereby without any proof uh the 444 00:18:30,120 --> 00:18:35,320 belief is that you can save money but of 445 00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:37,520 course the expectations are that 446 00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:39,840 administrative costs alone including 447 00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:44,440 insurance and such like will mean what 448 00:18:39,840 --> 00:18:47,799 is 7% say now of our 100 billion pound 449 00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:51,240 annual Health budget will will become 450 00:18:47,799 --> 00:18:53,480 30% to Administration and the great 451 00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:55,200 mistake and again this is fresh 452 00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:57,799 information to me so I speak with 453 00:18:55,200 --> 00:18:59,159 genuine shock myself the great mistake 454 00:18:57,799 --> 00:19:01,200 everyone seems to be making is they 455 00:18:59,159 --> 00:19:03,960 think you can save money by privatizing 456 00:19:01,200 --> 00:19:05,919 it and you can't and I'm sure you know 457 00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:08,760 from your point of view this is one of 458 00:19:05,919 --> 00:19:12,720 those well-worn arguments there Peter at 459 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:15,400 the beginning uh uh when Mrs thater came 460 00:19:12,720 --> 00:19:18,919 to power knowing the price of everything 461 00:19:15,400 --> 00:19:21,640 and the value of nothing we defended the 462 00:19:18,919 --> 00:19:24,360 National Health Service in terms of its 463 00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:25,960 values but actually looking back on it 464 00:19:24,360 --> 00:19:28,320 we could equally have defended the 465 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:30,919 National Health Service in terms of its 466 00:19:28,320 --> 00:19:32,760 price because there's nothing cheaper 467 00:19:30,919 --> 00:19:36,120 about privatization neither of the 468 00:19:32,760 --> 00:19:37,559 railways or of the utility companies or 469 00:19:36,120 --> 00:19:39,000 of the National Health Service all 470 00:19:37,559 --> 00:19:42,559 you're doing is actually moving money 471 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:45,200 from the Frontline uh staff and patients 472 00:19:42,559 --> 00:19:47,440 to administrators and fat cats and chief 473 00:19:45,200 --> 00:19:49,559 Executives and all the rest is that what 474 00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:51,200 you found in your investigation yes I 475 00:19:49,559 --> 00:19:52,600 did and I also actually found that all 476 00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:54,880 the major political parties were 477 00:19:52,600 --> 00:19:56,720 complicit in it uh there was no way 478 00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:59,919 Blair started all this well Blair well 479 00:19:56,720 --> 00:20:02,440 John Major and John and Blair Blair very 480 00:19:59,919 --> 00:20:04,480 much so and uh I in fact one of the 481 00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:07,240 doctors I speak to who is a marvelous 482 00:20:04,480 --> 00:20:09,520 clinical oncologist based in Middlesboro 483 00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:11,200 who reminds us of that phrase that when 484 00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:13,880 Thatcher was asked what her greatest 485 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:16,880 achievement was and answered Tony Blair 486 00:20:13,880 --> 00:20:19,440 in a sense his perpetuation of the 487 00:20:16,880 --> 00:20:21,799 privatization and for example the pfis 488 00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:24,880 is a classic case one of the 10 themes 489 00:20:21,799 --> 00:20:28,679 that the film covers um that's what I've 490 00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:31,720 come across is this deadend sequence of 491 00:20:28,679 --> 00:20:34,559 places that I can't go down really 492 00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:37,559 without slamming into resistance which 493 00:20:34,559 --> 00:20:40,000 is why it strikes me that any sensible 494 00:20:37,559 --> 00:20:42,640 political party if it actually stood up 495 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:44,039 and admitted the importance of this 496 00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:48,159 National Health Service it would be a 497 00:20:44,039 --> 00:20:51,320 vote winner indeed uh I was for 5 years 498 00:20:48,159 --> 00:20:54,080 the MP for the area including the Royal 499 00:20:51,320 --> 00:20:56,280 London Hospital a misnomer of course 500 00:20:54,080 --> 00:20:59,600 because you'd never find anybody Royal 501 00:20:56,280 --> 00:21:03,039 in the Royal London Hospital and and its 502 00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:05,520 PFI when you broke it down the cost that 503 00:21:03,039 --> 00:21:08,880 the country is going to pay for the next 504 00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:11,400 half century for the private funding of 505 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:14,600 this hospital it was costing us a 506 00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:18,600 million pound per bed extraord per year 507 00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:22,400 amazing a million pounds per extra bed 508 00:21:18,600 --> 00:21:25,400 of course if we had stayed faithful to 509 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:27,480 the principles that nban founded the 510 00:21:25,400 --> 00:21:30,279 National Health Service on we'd had a 511 00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:33,039 better service and the that had stood up 512 00:21:30,279 --> 00:21:36,360 for it would have been rewarded publicly 513 00:21:33,039 --> 00:21:39,000 so I'm still not clear why they do it 514 00:21:36,360 --> 00:21:40,919 well exactly and another reason for 515 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:43,600 continued lack of clarity on your part 516 00:21:40,919 --> 00:21:45,400 would be that those who say oh it's a 517 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:47,440 socialist Mantra and essentially it has 518 00:21:45,400 --> 00:21:49,880 to be ripped apart and slapped with the 519 00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:51,640 real world forget that actually it's 520 00:21:49,880 --> 00:21:55,320 egalitarianism meant that the really 521 00:21:51,640 --> 00:21:57,520 wealthy had free medicine too and uh um 522 00:21:55,320 --> 00:22:01,159 it was by no means something that was 523 00:21:57,520 --> 00:22:04,320 exclusively you know for those of us 524 00:22:01,159 --> 00:22:08,279 without um I am confused still to this 525 00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:10,520 day why people don't wake up to it yeah 526 00:22:08,279 --> 00:22:13,240 but uh I I well maybe your film will be 527 00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:16,200 a big wake up call well I hope so I I do 528 00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:18,120 hope so what it does do is it's it makes 529 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:19,919 itself aware of the fact that any 530 00:22:18,120 --> 00:22:21,159 documentaries we're seeing presently 531 00:22:19,919 --> 00:22:23,840 some of them very well made about 532 00:22:21,159 --> 00:22:26,240 medicine are single issues and you 533 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:28,120 perhaps half an hour long and my film 534 00:22:26,240 --> 00:22:30,880 does attempt to tell the whole story cuz 535 00:22:28,120 --> 00:22:33,120 I think that there are 10 Central planks 536 00:22:30,880 --> 00:22:35,200 all surrounding this abolition 537 00:22:33,120 --> 00:22:37,679 dismantlement whatever we wish to call 538 00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:40,320 it and you can't tell the full story 539 00:22:37,679 --> 00:22:42,960 without telling and explaining each of 540 00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:45,480 those planks together and there are 541 00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:49,200 those of course who think um there's a 542 00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:52,039 conspiracy and the uh the management 543 00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:55,400 Consultants uh all sorts of people are 544 00:22:52,039 --> 00:22:56,960 standing to benefit so much because as I 545 00:22:55,400 --> 00:23:00,120 have somebody explaining big business 546 00:22:56,960 --> 00:23:04,799 Peter yeah 547 00:23:00,120 --> 00:23:07,200 if you get 7% or 17% of 100 548 00:23:04,799 --> 00:23:10,080 billion that's really big money that's 549 00:23:07,200 --> 00:23:12,120 big business very big money I mean uh 550 00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:14,679 that's I mean you could choose you go 551 00:23:12,120 --> 00:23:16,880 into property speculation or going into 552 00:23:14,679 --> 00:23:18,240 Healthcare Management and now we have 553 00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:20,520 things like clinical commissioning 554 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:22,520 groups whereby the public were fed the 555 00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:25,279 line that were giving the power back to 556 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:27,960 the GPS but of course the GPS have no 557 00:23:25,279 --> 00:23:29,799 experience of marketing and business and 558 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:32,440 purchasing they buy in business people 559 00:23:29,799 --> 00:23:33,960 to do it for them they do and of course 560 00:23:32,440 --> 00:23:35,720 you know that there's a lot of pressure 561 00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:37,520 being put on doctors who've already got 562 00:23:35,720 --> 00:23:40,080 quite enough we know the doctor is well 563 00:23:37,520 --> 00:23:42,440 paid but what we don't often acknowledge 564 00:23:40,080 --> 00:23:44,400 sufficiently is that they're overworked 565 00:23:42,440 --> 00:23:46,919 and I think also there's talk among some 566 00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:49,720 of the doctors of a deliberate attempt 567 00:23:46,919 --> 00:23:51,880 to make them look like a failing 568 00:23:49,720 --> 00:23:53,840 Enterprise yeah yeah set up to fill and 569 00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:55,559 the morale is very poor because of that 570 00:23:53,840 --> 00:23:57,320 how can we help your film how can we 571 00:23:55,559 --> 00:23:58,600 help fund it well it would be a 572 00:23:57,320 --> 00:24:00,600 marvelous thing if people could could 573 00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:05,000 direct their attention to start join 574 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:07,240 that's St a r t join where there is uh a 575 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:10,039 direction to the the film it's selloff 576 00:24:07,240 --> 00:24:11,840 it's NHS I have put up there a fresh 577 00:24:10,039 --> 00:24:13,240 trailer that I've just made because I 578 00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:16,480 have I've seen it it's very very good 579 00:24:13,240 --> 00:24:16,480 very powerful so it's 580 00:24:23,560 --> 00:24:29,919 [Music] 581 00:24:27,360 --> 00:24:33,000 stjo.org you think through the portals 582 00:24:29,919 --> 00:24:34,760 of social media what's rattling G so 583 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:37,600 what's happening in Venezuela and how do 584 00:24:34,760 --> 00:24:39,440 we know wake up UK answers I have 585 00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:41,279 actually no idea because I do not trust 586 00:24:39,440 --> 00:24:45,360 the source of information regarding 587 00:24:41,279 --> 00:24:47,760 Venezuela anyway L Tweeter says the same 588 00:24:45,360 --> 00:24:49,760 as happened in Egypt they want the 589 00:24:47,760 --> 00:24:53,320 overthrow of democratically elected 590 00:24:49,760 --> 00:24:54,919 government to which our own beloved 591 00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:58,080 William heg then 592 00:24:54,919 --> 00:24:59,000 responds the William heg our beloved 593 00:24:58,080 --> 00:25:02,480 Willi 594 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:05,640 okay if Venezuela has oil gas or opium 595 00:25:02,480 --> 00:25:08,120 we'll give them democracy too very good 596 00:25:05,640 --> 00:25:10,919 well of course AR is the uh proper 597 00:25:08,120 --> 00:25:12,720 source to follow events in Venezuela 598 00:25:10,919 --> 00:25:15,440 there is there is a 599 00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:18,120 conspiracy uh probably not centrally 600 00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:20,559 organized but there's a conspiracy to do 601 00:25:18,120 --> 00:25:23,240 down Venezuela it is the biggest replica 602 00:25:20,559 --> 00:25:24,760 of Chile and and and for obvious 603 00:25:23,240 --> 00:25:27,279 material reasons it's the biggest 604 00:25:24,760 --> 00:25:31,440 supplier of oil to the United States 605 00:25:27,279 --> 00:25:33,440 about the NHS John WBY answers that it 606 00:25:31,440 --> 00:25:36,120 was the greatest postwar social 607 00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:38,520 Innovation currently being sold piece by 608 00:25:36,120 --> 00:25:41,399 piece to leeches by our elected 609 00:25:38,520 --> 00:25:43,360 officials well that's it for this week 610 00:25:41,399 --> 00:25:45,480 uh which sadly means that's the end of 611 00:25:43,360 --> 00:25:48,279 the show do keep in touch with us on 612 00:25:45,480 --> 00:25:50,240 Twitter at rtor Sputnik and on Facebook 613 00:25:48,279 --> 00:25:52,640 you can like us on Sputnik on Russia 614 00:25:50,240 --> 00:25:57,279 today it's goodbye from me gri and for 615 00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:57,279 me George Galloway it's been marvelous 616 00:25:58,679 --> 00:26:03,940 oh 617 00:26:00,740 --> 00:26:03,940 [Music] 618 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:17,199 [Music]